Academic ethics among students at an undergraduate level are dictated by a variety of factors. Institutional cultures, personal preferences and notions of ethics, external factors, and peer-pressure are some of the factors ...

Clostridium acetobutylicum is a strict anaerobe which exhibits two distinct steps in its metabolic network. In the first step, sugars are oxidized to organic acids (acetic and butyric). This is accompanied with growth. The ...

Clostridium acetobutylicum exhibits a two-step metabolic pathway where substrates are first converted to organic acids accompanied by a decrease in pH. The acids are then assimilated to organic solvents. The transition ...