This study addresses the variation in electrical properties in a thickening Al-doped ZnO (AZO) film up to 348 nm and correlates this with its defect chemistry. To this end, AZO films were deposited on soda lime glass ...

Friction stir welding (FSW) of high melting point metallic (HMPM) materials has limited application due to tool wear and relatively short tool life. Tool wear changes the profile of the tool pin and adversely affects weld ...