High-quality GaAs on the c-plane sapphire has been achieved by employing a two-step growth technique, multiple annealing, and an AlAs nucleation layer using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The effect of growth parameters, ...

Collective modes within a hot Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) medium are obtained from the polarization tensor, considering both constant and time-varying electromagnetic fields. In both scenarios, five complex modes emerge, ...

Proton decay is a baryon number violating process and hence is forbidden in the Standard Model (SM). Baryon number violation is expected to be an important criteria to explain the matter anti-matter asymmetry of the universe. ...

Chiral halide perovskites are being extensively studied due to their promising spintronic and optoelectronic properties, where the organic chiral ligands introduce chirality into halide perovskites. Right-handed and ...