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  5. GF-Score: certified class-conditional robustness evaluation with fairness guarantees
 
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GF-Score: certified class-conditional robustness evaluation with fairness guarantees

Source
arXiv
ISSN
2331-8422
Date Issued
2026-04-01
Author(s)
Shah, Arya
Visavadiya, Kaveri
Padala, Manisha  
DOI
10.48550/arXiv.2604.12757
Abstract
Adversarial robustness is essential for deploying neural networks in safety-critical applications, yet standard evaluation methods either require expensive adversarial attacks or report only a single aggregate score that obscures how robustness is distributed across classes. We introduce the \emph{GF-Score} (GREAT-Fairness Score), a framework that decomposes the certified GREAT Score into per-class robustness profiles and quantifies their disparity through four metrics grounded in welfare economics: the Robustness Disparity Index (RDI), the Normalized Robustness Gini Coefficient (NRGC), Worst-Case Class Robustness (WCR), and a Fairness-Penalized GREAT Score (FP-GREAT). The framework further eliminates the original method's dependence on adversarial attacks through a self-calibration procedure that tunes the temperature parameter using only clean accuracy correlations. Evaluating 22 models from RobustBench across CIFAR-10 and ImageNet, we find that the decomposition is exact, that per-class scores reveal consistent vulnerability patterns (e.g., ``cat'' is the weakest class in 76\% of CIFAR-10 models), and that more robust models tend to exhibit greater class-level disparity. These results establish a practical, attack-free auditing pipeline for diagnosing where certified robustness guarantees fail to protect all classes equally. We release our code on \href{this https URL}{GitHub}.
URI
https://repository.iitgn.ac.in/handle/IITG2025/35129
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