Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites in implants: a review

Abstract

This paper presents a brief literature review of biomaterials used in medical applications such as bone plates, joint replacement, dental implant etc. In addition to biocompatibility, biomechanical nature of biomaterials is an important specific consideration. Biomaterials should possess the mechanical properties necessary for proper performance and functionality. They are categorized as Metals, Ceramics, Polymers or Composites. Fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) combine useful properties of its constituents, thus creating the possibility of making designs stronger, lighter, highly corrosion resistant etc. Different types of polymer composite biomaterials already in use are discussed in this paper. The advantages and disadvantages of polymer composites for selected applications are also presented.